Sunday 28 April 2013

Windows Blue won't solve all Microsoft's problems, analysts say

Drumbeat of leaks leads to high expectations for upgrade, but pricing, form factor and apps need attention, too

Microsoft's failure thus far to significantly spark PC and tablet sales with Windows 8 has put high expectations on an expected 2013 refresh of the OS, dubbed "Blue."

But changes to the operating system's feature set, tweaks to its user interface (UI) and modifications to some of its subcomponents are actually solutions to minor problems, analysts said. They point to more important issues like pricing and positioning, app shortages and enterprise reluctance as beyond the scope of an upgrade.

Microsoft has said little of Blue, the code name for the first Windows 8 upgrade, reportedly to ship this summer or fall, as well as the moniker for the company's faster-paced development and release schedule. It's only acknowledged the code name and touted what it's called a new "continuous" update strategy for Windows on desktops, tablets, servers and smartphones.

For example, last week Microsoft's CFO Peter Klein used the "Windows Blue" label, and added, "With Windows 8, we are setting a new, accelerated pace for updates and innovations."

Several long-time Windows watchers, including Mary Jo Foley of ZDNet, Paul Thurrott of Supersite for Windows and Tom Warren of The Verge, have been tracking leaked builds of Windows Blue -- which may be named Windows 8.1 -- and describing its changes in detail.

The constant barrage of news, minor in each instance but cumulative over time, has many setting high expectations for Blue. "There are high expectations for Blue," agreed J.P. Gownder, an analyst with Forrester Research. "It's positioned as a much bigger release than a service pack, because it will augment the core products."

Microsoft's service packs, the historical form of its interim updates between new Windows editions, have included few feature changes, instead limiting themselves to collecting bug and security fixes released previously.

Windows 8 is not in danger of dying, analysts stressed, but many of them called the focus on UI changes and small-to-medium enhancements and additions misplaced. Microsoft has bigger fish to fry.

"I look at Windows 8, no matter how many iterations it goes through, as a transitional product," said Michael Silver of Gartner. "Windows 8 is very transitional. It has lots of rough edges where the desktop and touch interfaces didn't integrate. But the hardware is transitional, too. Really, 2013 is sort of a lost year for Microsoft and Windows."

Future processors from Intel, including the Clover Trail and Bay Trail upgrades to its Atom architecture, will be necessary, said Silver, to put enough power and long-enough battery life into Windows tablets.

Others cited different problems Microsoft faces.
"First of all, price is a major issue," said Peter King, an analyst who focuses on tablets for U.K.-based Strategic Analytics, in a Thursday interview. "Clearly the market wants cheaper tablets. Everyone's ASPs [average selling prices] are declining, Android's most of all. Windows tablets' [ASPs] are too high."

Microsoft does plan on addressing price this year. "We are working closely with OEMs on a new suite of small touch devices powered by Windows," Klein said during an earnings call with Wall Street a week ago. "These devices will have competitive price points, partly enabled by our latest OEM offerings designed specifically for these smaller devices, and will be available in the coming months."

Analysts heard the line "latest OEM offerings designed specifically for these smaller devices," as confirmation that Microsoft will lower the price of Windows to computer and tablet makers, or provide rebates on their license purchases.

"When Microsoft conceived this [Windows 8 and Windows RT] project in 2010, tablet prices were high," said King. "But the world's changed very quickly. The trend is towards smaller, cheaper tablets."

Fewer than half of the tablets expected to ship in 2013 will sport screens larger than 8 inches, King said, echoing other forecasts by the likes of IDC.

Microsoft, in other words, aimed at quickly-disappearing target with its demand for 10-in. screens for Windows 8 and Windows RT devices, and now must scramble to shift gears.

Michael Cherry, an analyst with Directions on Microsoft, saw an alternative reason why Windows Blue, although perhaps welcome, isn't enough to markedly move the meter for Microsoft.

"Windows 8 sucks because Windows 8 apps suck," said Cherry, not mincing words. "And there's nothing in all these rumors of Windows Blue or Windows 8.1 that tells me that apps will be easier to write or that will result in better apps."

Microsoft's apps tally -- those touch-centric programs that run in Windows RT and in Windows 8's "Modern"-style UI -- are far behind that of those for Android and iOS tablets. More important, experts have said since the October 2012 launch of Windows 8, is the lack of high-quality, must-have apps necessary to make Microsoft-powered tablets or convertible device competitive with devices relying on rival operating systems.

Cherry strongly argued that until Microsoft can solve the apps problem, nothing else it does will really matter.

"Everyone's obsessed with the look of the thing. What do I care about a Start button in Windows 8 if I spend all my time on the desktop? It's the lack of good applications [that's hurting Windows]. And from what I can tell, developers aren't going to get anything from Blue. I don't see anything about apps getting better."

To prove his point, Cherry pointed to the apps Microsoft has created for Windows 8 and Windows RT, such as the "Mail, Calendar, People and Messaging" app.

"If that's the best Microsoft can do, if that's what they come up with, with their resources, it's no surprise that there's not a [third-party] app worth a darn," said Cherry.

Rather than tout its new, faster release cadence, Microsoft should instead tell developers what it will do to help them make top-notch apps. Without those, Cherry questioned the entire Windows strategy. "Make a statement of intentions on development," he urged Microsoft. "Tell developers, 'We're going to get you all the assistance and all the documentation you need, we will create apps that are so full-featured that they will inspire you to write great apps.'"

Microsoft may be able to solve the pricing, form factor and app problems these analysts see as critical to Windows' transition from a desktop OS to one that works equally well on touch-enabled tablets. None are counting the company out.

Continuing coverage: Windows 8
"Never assume that the first iteration will succeed," said King of Strategic Analytics. "For a small company, a failure could be disastrous, but for Microsoft, as large as it is, it's just a hiccup."

"I don't think this is Microsoft's last shot [at Windows 8 success]," said Forrester's Gownder of Blue. "Microsoft has made missteps with Windows 8, but they did the same with Windows Vista. And they moved on. They have an established position in the market, and a lot to offer. They'll get there."

Gartner's Silver may not have been that optimistic -- "Blue isn't going to save Windows or PCs," he said in an interview earlier this week -- but like Gownder, he conceded that Microsoft has more than one chance of making Windows 8 palatable to consumers and enterprises.

"They'd better have multiple iterations of Windows 8, because its attempt so far to blunt the affect of tablets on PC sales was pretty minimal," Silver said. "Microsoft is right in looking toward the next release, admitting it make mistakes. At least it's a step in the right direction."

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Google adds in-browser Office doc viewing to Chrome

Quickoffice technology comes to the Chrome browser


Google yesterday released an add-on that lets users view Microsoft Office documents within its Chrome browser, another small step in the search giant's encroachment on Microsoft's lucrative business productivity turf.

Two months ago, Google hinted at Thursday's debut of Chrome Office Viewer when it confirmed it had baked technology from its 2102 Quickoffice acquisition into Chrome OS, the browser-based operating system that powers Chromebook computers.

Chrome Office Viewer, which is tagged with a beta label, allows viewing -- but not editing -- of Excel, PowerPoint and Word documents. To try it, users must be running the Windows or OS X versions of Chrome 27, which is also in beta.

Office files in the three formats can be opened within Chrome by clicking on a website link or on a document previously uploaded to a cloud-based storage service, such as Dropbox.

Although the lack of editing features makes the in-browser add-on of little immediate value, Google has promised to add editing to Chrome OS. It may follow with similar functionality in the Chrome browser add-on.

When Google announced the availability of Chrome Office Viewer yesterday, it said nothing about a timeline for document creation or editing.

Quickoffice is already available in app form for the iPhone, iPad and Android-powered smartphones and tablets. Those apps are free to Google Apps for Business subscribers, and cost $15 to $20 for others.

The Chrome Office Viewer beta is free from the Chrome Web Store, but it's possible Google will charge for the polished version if, as expected, it lets users create and edit Microsoft Office documents.

Google Apps -- and the associated Quickoffice push -- compete with Microsoft's free Office Web Apps, scaled-down online editions of the locally-installed Excel, OneNote, PowerPoint and Word applications bundled as Office 2013.

Microsoft has been steadily adding features to Office Web Apps and plans to integrate it with Yammer, the social media-like workplace collaboration service Redmond bought for $1.2 billion last July.

Office Web Apps is a core component of Office 365, the subscription plans Microsoft expanded earlier this year. Business subscribers can run the apps on-premises via a SharePoint Server or from the SharePoint Online service; consumers, even those without an Office 365 account, can call up Office Web Apps free of charge via SkyDrive to create, edit and view documents.

Microsoft supports multiple browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer and Safari.

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For first time, smartphone sales top other mobile phones in first quarter

Six years after first iPhone shipped, Samsung sells more smartphones than next four vendors combined, IDC says

Six years after the sale of the first iPhone and 14 years after the first BlackBerry email pager was unveiled, smartphone shipments have outnumbered sales of other types of mobile phones, IDC reported late Thursday.

IDC said 216.2 million smartphones were shipped globally in the first quarter of 2013. The smartphone total accounted for 51.6% of all mobile phones shipped.

Shipments of other mobile phones, which IDC calls feature phones, totaled 202.4 million in the quarter. Total shipments of all mobile phones was 418.6 million, IDC said.

"The balance of smartphone power has shifted," said IDC analyst Kevin Restivo in a statement. "Phone users want computers in their pockets. The days when phones were used primarily to make phone calls and send text messages are quickly fading away."

IDC also noted the emergence of China-based companies, including Huawei, ZTE, Coolpad and Lenovo, among the leading smartphone vendors, .

Those newcomers and others have displaced longtime mobile phone leaders Nokia from Finland, BlackBerry from Canada, and HTC from Taiwan, in the list of top five smartphone makers, IDC said.

BlackBerry was producing what was essentially a smartphone before Apple introduced the iPhone in June 2007.

The first BlackBerry device was an email pager, introduced in 1999. Those devices were subsequently combined with voice calling.

Nokia has long been a top producer of mobile phones, though it slipped off the top five list for the first quarter.

A year ago, it was common to see previous market leaders Nokia, BlackBerry and HTC among the top five, said Ramon Llamas, an analyst at IDC.

IDC ranked the top five smartphone vendors in the first quarter as: Samsung (70.7%); Apple (37.4); LG (10.3%); Huawei (9.9%); ZTE (9.1%). The rest made up 36.4% of the market.

IDC ranked the top five vendors of feature phones and smartphones combined as: Samsung (27.5%); Nokia (14.8%); Apple (8.9%); LG (3.7%) and ZTE (3.2%). All others combined to hold 41.9% of the market.

LG showed a dramatic 110% year-over-year climb in smartphone shipments, while Huawei's grew by 94% and Samsung's by 61%. ZTE's smartphone shipments grew by 49% and Apple's by just 6.6%.

The last time Apple posted just a single digit year-over-year growth rate was in the third quarter of 2009. Apple has been in the second spot in smartphone rankings in each of the last five quarters, IDC noted.

Samsung, meanwhile, shipped more smartphones in the first quarter than the next four vendors combined, making it the "undisputed leader" in the worldwide smartphone market, IDC said.

Samsung's next generation Galaxy S4 smartphone is about to go on sale, while Samsung is also building a new OS, called Tizen, that will run new smartphones later this year.

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Apple to challenge $368M patent infringement verdict

Latest legal maneuver will open the way to appeal massive award granted to patent-holding firm VirnetX

Apple will challenge a November 2012 jury verdict that awarded $368 million in damages to Nevada patent-holding company VirnetX, a filing with U.S. regulators showed.

In a Form 10-Q filed this week with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Apple said it had not yet recorded the millions owed to VirnetX on its balance sheet.

"The Company is challenging the verdict, believes it has valid defenses and has not recorded a loss accrual at this time," Apple said in the SEC filing.

VirnetX filed its lawsuit against Apple in August 2010, claiming that Apple's FaceTime and Message, a video chat application and SMS text-replacement, respectively, infringed on four of its patents. A jury awarded VirnetX $368 million in damages.

Apple's attempt to reduce the award was blocked in February.

While no record exists in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) of an Apple appeal, the company has submitted a motion in the U.S. District Court that heard the original case, asking Judge Leonard Davis to amend an earlier ruling severing ongoing royalty payments to VirnetX from the rest of the case, and in effect, requesting he reconsider his decision that the infringement lawsuit had been decided.

In February, Davis ordered that Apple pay VirnetX just over $330,000 in royalties daily until the two parties agreed on a licensing deal.

In its motion, filed March 28, Apple argued that the daily royalty should not have been separated from the case itself, and since a licensing deal has not been reached, the lawsuit has not officially ended.

It appears Apple made that move because, if the case was not closed, it cannot be appealed to a higher court, another clue that Apple will, in fact, challenge the verdict via appeal to the CAFC, as the Form 10-Q hinted.

"Because VirnetX's request for an ongoing royalty remains to be decided, the judgment in this case is not yet final or appealable," Apple's lawyers said in the motion.

Davis has yet to rule on the motion, which VirnetX has contested.

The up-in-the-air nature of the case, from Apple's perspective at least, may have been what prompted the company to reverse an earlier decision to reconfigure iOS 6 so that its VPN (virtual private networking) On Demand setting defaulted to "Establish if needed" rather than "Always."

Apple said then that it would issue an update to iOS 6 to finalize the VPN setting modification.

The change would have required users to run the VPN client before they pointed Safari to a website, such as an intranet URL maintained by their employer, that demanded a secure connection. In its present state, iOS devices automatically connect using the VPN client.

But in a revised support document published this week -- first noticed by MacRumors -- Apple changed its mind. "Apple no longer plans to change the behavior of the VPN On Demand feature of iOS 6.1 for devices that have already been shipped," the revamped document stated. "The 'Always' option will continue to work as it currently does on these devices."

As MacRumors noted, the security firm Mobile Active Defense had published a white paper (download PDF) taking Apple to task for the VPN changes, claiming that it would result in security risks to companies' networks as workers connect, or try to, from iPhones and iPads.

While MacRumors and other Apple blogs speculated that Apple's backtracking on the VPN changes stemmed from Apple and VirnetX striking an agreement, that seems unlikely, what with Apple's motions still before Judge Davis and its promise to challenge the infringement verdict.

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